We investigated how silybin, a unique flavonoid found in certain plants, impacts autoimmune disorders, specifically using a model for multiple sclerosis called experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).
In our study, silybin significantly reduced disease severity, inflammation, and damage to the central nervous system (CNS) in EAE mice.
The findings suggest that silybin works by inhibiting the activation of dendritic cells and reducing harmful Th17 cell differentiation. This positions silybin as a promising candidate for new treatments aimed at autoimmune diseases like multiple sclerosis.
Read More
9
Silibinin shows immunosuppressive effects
Immunosuppressive effect of silibinin in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
We explored the effects of silibinin, derived from silymarin (Silybum marianum), on autoimmune disorders, particularly multiple sclerosis. In a study using an animal model, we observed that silibinin notably reduced signs of spinal cord damage and inflammation, suggesting its potential immunosuppressive effects.
Additionally, silibinin was found to modulate cytokine production by lowering pro-inflammatory Th1 cytokines while increasing anti-inflammatory Th2 cytokines. This indicates that silibinin could be both immunosuppressive and beneficial for managing autoimmune responses, though further research is necessary to confirm its effectiveness in clinical settings.
Read More
9
Silibinin shows promise in autoimmunity
The Natural Agonist of Estrogen Receptor β Silibinin Plays an Immunosuppressive Role Representing a Potential Therapeutic Tool in Rheumatoid Arthritis.
We explored how silibinin, a compound derived from milk thistle, may influence autoimmune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Through our study, which included both healthy individuals and RA patients, we found that silibinin enhances the expression of estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) and promotes apoptosis in T lymphocytes, leading to reduced inflammation.
It also acts on microRNA-155, which is linked to RA's progression. These findings suggest that silibinin holds promise as both a treatment option and a dietary supplement for managing autoimmune diseases.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Effective for bile flow
29 people found this helpful
I wish to share my personal experience with this milk thistle dietary supplement. I suffer from poor bile flow, which causes pain in my right side. Upon taking Milk Thistle, relief comes swiftly, usually by the third day, and I extend my intake for 10-15 days to maintain results. My doctor recommends taking it 15-20 minutes before meals, and I've no doubt about its quality due to my repeated positive experiences. Most recently, I ordered it for my girlfriend, who struggled with liver enzyme issues post-childbirth. After taking Silymarin for two weeks, her tests returned to normal, her discomfort vanished, and her appetite improved. I experienced no side effects and highly recommend this natural remedy.
Read More
9
Improves liver cells
11 people found this helpful
This is the most effective drug for liver health! I have had liver issues for years and have explored numerous supportive remedies. Silybin, derived from the renowned milk thistle, is the most effective at enhancing hepatocyte function. This particular preparation contains a high concentration of silybin in a liposomal form for much better absorption. I take one capsule nightly during the liver's most active hours of 1-3 a.m. The product's quality is excellent, and I've had no side effects. I highly recommend it, especially when used alongside R-lipoic acid, artichoke, burdock, and dandelion for optimal liver support!
Read More
9
Highly recommended
5 people found this helpful
Having a problematic liver, I have researched many supportive drugs over the years while using iHerb. Silybin from milk thistle ranks highest for improving hepatocytes. This product delivers a substantial dose of silybin per capsule, enhanced by liposomal absorption. I take one capsule nightly as my liver functions best from 1-3 a.m. The quality is excellent, and my liver appreciates it. I recommend this, especially when combined with R-lipoic acid, artichoke, burdock, and dandelion for overall liver healing.
We investigated how silybin, a unique flavonoid found in certain plants, impacts autoimmune disorders, specifically using a model for multiple sclerosis called experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).
In our study, silybin significantly reduced disease severity, inflammation, and damage to the central nervous system (CNS) in EAE mice.
The findings suggest that silybin works by inhibiting the activation of dendritic cells and reducing harmful Th17 cell differentiation. This positions silybin as a promising candidate for new treatments aimed at autoimmune diseases like multiple sclerosis.
Read More
9
Silibinin shows promise in autoimmunity
The Natural Agonist of Estrogen Receptor β Silibinin Plays an Immunosuppressive Role Representing a Potential Therapeutic Tool in Rheumatoid Arthritis.
We explored how silibinin, a compound derived from milk thistle, may influence autoimmune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Through our study, which included both healthy individuals and RA patients, we found that silibinin enhances the expression of estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) and promotes apoptosis in T lymphocytes, leading to reduced inflammation.
It also acts on microRNA-155, which is linked to RA's progression. These findings suggest that silibinin holds promise as both a treatment option and a dietary supplement for managing autoimmune diseases.
Read More
9
Silymarin boosts insulin production
Effect of Silymarin in Pdx-1 expression and the proliferation of pancreatic β-cells in a pancreatectomy model.
We analyzed how Silymarin affects the Pdx1 gene expression and insulin production in a model of diabetes following partial pancreatic removal. With 72 rats divided into groups, those treated with Silymarin showed significant increases in both Pdx1 and insulin levels compared to untreated rats.
Notably, the treatment led to a remarkable boost in β-cell proliferation, enhancing insulin secretion and reducing blood sugar levels. These findings highlight Silymarin's potential to support the recovery of insulin-producing cells in diabetic conditions.
Read More
9
Silibinin shows immunosuppressive effects
Immunosuppressive effect of silibinin in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
We explored the effects of silibinin, derived from silymarin (Silybum marianum), on autoimmune disorders, particularly multiple sclerosis. In a study using an animal model, we observed that silibinin notably reduced signs of spinal cord damage and inflammation, suggesting its potential immunosuppressive effects.
Additionally, silibinin was found to modulate cytokine production by lowering pro-inflammatory Th1 cytokines while increasing anti-inflammatory Th2 cytokines. This indicates that silibinin could be both immunosuppressive and beneficial for managing autoimmune responses, though further research is necessary to confirm its effectiveness in clinical settings.
Read More
8
Silymarin shows promise for MS
Immunoregulatory Effects of Silymarin on Proliferation and Activation of Th1 Cells Isolated from Newly Diagnosed and IFN-ß-Treated MS Patients.
We explored the impact of silymarin, a compound from milk thistle, on the immune system in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). By isolating Th1 cells from both newly diagnosed and treatment-receiving patients, we assessed how silymarin affected cell activity at various doses and times.
Our results indicated that silymarin effectively reduced Th1 cell proliferation and interfered with the production of key inflammatory markers. However, in patients treated with interferon-beta, there were mixed results over time, where some increases in inflammatory markers were noted. Overall, silymarin appears to hold promise as an immunomodulatory agent for MS.
I wish to share my personal experience with this milk thistle dietary supplement. I suffer from poor bile flow, which causes pain in my right side. Upon taking Milk Thistle, relief comes swiftly, usually by the third day, and I extend my intake for 10-15 days to maintain results. My doctor recommends taking it 15-20 minutes before meals, and I've no doubt about its quality due to my repeated positive experiences. Most recently, I ordered it for my girlfriend, who struggled with liver enzyme issues post-childbirth. After taking Silymarin for two weeks, her tests returned to normal, her discomfort vanished, and her appetite improved. I experienced no side effects and highly recommend this natural remedy.
Read More
9
Improves liver cells
11 people found this helpful
This is the most effective drug for liver health! I have had liver issues for years and have explored numerous supportive remedies. Silybin, derived from the renowned milk thistle, is the most effective at enhancing hepatocyte function. This particular preparation contains a high concentration of silybin in a liposomal form for much better absorption. I take one capsule nightly during the liver's most active hours of 1-3 a.m. The product's quality is excellent, and I've had no side effects. I highly recommend it, especially when used alongside R-lipoic acid, artichoke, burdock, and dandelion for optimal liver support!
Read More
9
Highly recommended
5 people found this helpful
Having a problematic liver, I have researched many supportive drugs over the years while using iHerb. Silybin from milk thistle ranks highest for improving hepatocytes. This product delivers a substantial dose of silybin per capsule, enhanced by liposomal absorption. I take one capsule nightly as my liver functions best from 1-3 a.m. The quality is excellent, and my liver appreciates it. I recommend this, especially when combined with R-lipoic acid, artichoke, burdock, and dandelion for overall liver healing.
Read More
9
Good detox support
1 people found this helpful
I'm ordering this for the second time, and both my husband and I find it suits us well. The quality is excellent, the tablet size is manageable, the ingredients are natural, and the taste is neutral. My liver feels rewarded with the benefits of this good detox supplement, particularly useful for bile stagnation. I plan to order this again as it is the most natural remedy for the liver.
Read More
9
Lightness regained
4 people found this helpful
After a month of taking this supplement, the heaviness in my right side has diminished, bringing me a sense of lightness. I intend to order more. Thank you!
An autoimmune disorder occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells and tissues, believing them to be foreign invaders, such as bacteria or viruses. This reaction can lead to inflammation, tissue damage, and impaired function of the affected organs. There are over 80 known autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, multiple sclerosis, and type 1 diabetes, each with its own specific symptoms and treatment options. The exact cause of these disorders is still unclear, but a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors is believed to play a role in their development.
Diagnosis of autoimmune disorders often involves a combination of physical examinations, assessment of symptoms, blood tests, and imaging studies to evaluate organ involvement. Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms and controlling the immune response using medications such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologics. In addition to medication, lifestyle modifications, such as stress management and a balanced diet, can be beneficial in managing symptoms. If you suspect you have an autoimmune condition, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and tailored treatment options.
Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is a flowering herb that has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties, primarily derived from its active component silymarin. Silymarin is a complex of flavonoids predominantly extracted from the seeds of the milk thistle plant. This natural compound is well-regarded for its liver-protective qualities and antioxidant effects, which may help promote liver health and support detoxification processes. Additionally, studies suggest that silymarin can help regenerate liver cells and combat the adverse effects of toxins, making it a popular supplement among those seeking holistic wellness options.
Milk thistle silymarin is often marketed as a natural remedy for a variety of liver-related issues, including liver cirrhosis, fatty liver disease, and hepatitis. While some research supports its efficacy, results can vary, and it’s recommended to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen, especially for individuals with pre-existing liver conditions or those taking other medications. Overall, silymarin from milk thistle is heralded for its potential health benefits, but further research is needed to establish its effectiveness comprehensively.
The potential benefits of Milk Thistle, particularly its active compound silymarin, have garnered attention in the context of autoimmune disorders. Silymarin is known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which might offer some support to those dealing with conditions characterized by chronic inflammation. Some studies suggest that silymarin can help improve liver function, which may be beneficial for individuals with autoimmune hepatitis or other liver-related autoimmune issues. However, comprehensive clinical studies specifically evaluating its effectiveness in treating autoimmune disorders are limited, making it essential to approach this supplement with caution.
While Milk Thistle may provide some supportive benefits, it should not be considered a standalone treatment for autoimmune conditions. If you're exploring the use of silymarin, it's crucial to consult with your healthcare provider first, as they can offer personalized advice based on your specific health needs and treatment plan. Overall, while Milk Thistle shows promise due to its protective effects on the liver and anti-inflammatory properties, more research is required to fully understand its efficacy and safety in managing autoimmune disorders.
Based on user reviews, the time it takes to see results from milk thistle supplements can vary widely among individuals. Some users report experiencing relief from symptoms as quickly as within three days. For instance, one reviewer noted relief from bile flow issues after just three days of use, emphasizing that maintaining intake for 10-15 days helped sustain these results Read Review. Others mention more gradual improvements; for example, a user indicated that after a month of consistent use, they felt a significant reduction in heaviness and discomfort Read Review.
The general consensus suggests that some individuals may notice positive effects fairly quickly, while for others, it could take several weeks of regular supplementation to achieve noticeable benefits. Users reported different timelines, with some feeling results almost immediately or within a week, and others observing more substantial changes over a month or longer Read Review. Overall, incorporating milk thistle into your routine might lead to varying experiences, so patience and consistent use appear to be key.
The research surrounding silymarin and its active component silibinin offers promising insights into their potential benefits for autoimmune disorders. For example, silybin has been studied in the context of multiple sclerosis, showing significant reductions in disease severity and central nervous system damage in animal models (EAE) [2]. Additionally, silymarin has been noted for its ability to reduce inflammation and improve symptoms in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, although calls for further clinical studies are prevalent due to the current limited scope of available evidence [1].
While silymarin's antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties appear beneficial, its effectiveness in human clinical settings remains less certain. One study highlighted a decrease in disease activity scores among rheumatoid arthritis patients after silymarin treatment, indicating its potential as an anti-inflammatory agent [6]. However, the exact mechanisms through which these compounds influence autoimmune responses are still being elucidated [8]. Overall, the existing studies suggest a strong basis for further exploration, although definitive conclusions and validation through larger clinical trials are necessary before widespread recommendations can be made.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report significant improvements in symptoms associated with liver health after using milk thistle supplements. For instance, one reviewer experienced swift relief from bile flow issues, noting that symptoms improved within just three days of starting the supplement, and a colleague reported normalizing liver enzyme levels after two weeks of use following childbirth Read Review. Others have shared that over several weeks, they noticed a considerable reduction in discomfort and heaviness in the liver area, highlighting that after a month of consistent intake, they felt notably lighter and more energetic Read Review.
Additionally, users have praised milk thistle for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, leading to a decrease in symptoms such as fatigue and digestive issues Read Review. Some individuals even reported immediate positive responses after taking their first capsule, suggesting that individual experiences can vary widely. Overall, while many users have found this supplement beneficial for liver support, it is important to note that results will vary by person and may depend on several factors, including overall health and consistency of use Read Review.
Based on user reviews, there seems to be a positive consensus regarding the combination of milk thistle with other supplements for managing autoimmune disorders, particularly those related to liver health. Users have reported effective synergies when milk thistle is paired with supplements such as R-lipoic acid, artichoke, burdock, and dandelion. One reviewer highlighted the enhanced liver function achieved by using milk thistle alongside these additional supplements, noting a significant overall improvement in liver health Read Review. Another user echoed this sentiment, emphasizing the substantial benefits derived from this combination for liver recovery Read Review.
Additionally, several users reported noticing improvements in their symptoms when incorporating these supplements into their regimen. A user shared experiencing a reduction in heaviness in their side after combining treatments, which suggests that the multi-supplement approach could be beneficial for enhancing liver function and overall well-being Read Review. Overall, the feedback suggests that combining milk thistle with other supportive supplements may offer a more comprehensive solution for individuals looking to address autoimmune issues related to liver health.
Users report a range of effective dosages for Milk Thistle Silymarin when it comes to managing autoimmune disorders, particularly those related to liver health. One reviewer found relief within three days after taking the supplement as recommended by their doctor, who suggested taking it 15-20 minutes before meals, and continued for 10-15 days to maintain positive results Read Review. Another reviewer takes one capsule nightly during the liver's most active hours, suggesting that timing and dosage are crucial for optimal absorption and effectiveness Read Review.
The general consensus seems to favor a daily intake of one capsule, but users noted varying experiences based on their specific conditions and body responsiveness. Some users also emphasized that the effectiveness of Milk Thistle, especially its active component silybin, may be enhanced when combined with other liver-supporting nutrients like R-lipoic acid, artichoke, and dandelion Read Review. Overall, those treating their autoimmune disorders with Milk Thistle found it beneficial, particularly in addressing fatigue and liver discomfort, but anecdotal experiences suggest that consulting with a healthcare provider for tailored dosing is prudent.
9
Effective for bile flow
29 people found this helpful
I wish to share my personal experience with this milk thistle dietary supplement. I suffer from poor bile flow, which causes pain in my right side. Upon taking Milk Thistle, relief comes swiftly, usually by the third day, and I extend my intake for 10-15 days to maintain results. My doctor recommends taking it 15-20 minutes before meals, and I've no doubt about its quality due to my repeated positive experiences. Most recently, I ordered it for my girlfriend, who struggled with liver enzyme issues post-childbirth. After taking Silymarin for two weeks, her tests returned to normal, her discomfort vanished, and her appetite improved. I experienced no side effects and highly recommend this natural remedy.
9
Lightness regained
4 people found this helpful
After a month of taking this supplement, the heaviness in my right side has diminished, bringing me a sense of lightness. I intend to order more. Thank you!
7.5
Positive effect noted
Delivery is quick and the impact is noticeable immediately after consumption. I am pleased with the results and will certainly order again next time.
8
Reduced symptoms
1 people found this helpful
I've been using Milk Thistle to support my liver health, recognising its active ingredient, silymarin, for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. I've noticed a significant reduction in symptoms linked to liver disorders, such as fatigue and indigestion. The pills are a manageable size, and I've had no adverse effects. Overall, I'm satisfied with the quality of this supplement.
7.5
Positive effects noted
1 people found this helpful
My first order from iHerb arrived promptly. I chose this product at random, and my liver responded well from the first capsule—it seemed to need this. After some time, I will provide an update on its effects, but I'm already noticing a positive response.
9
Improves liver cells
11 people found this helpful
This is the most effective drug for liver health! I have had liver issues for years and have explored numerous supportive remedies. Silybin, derived from the renowned milk thistle, is the most effective at enhancing hepatocyte function. This particular preparation contains a high concentration of silybin in a liposomal form for much better absorption. I take one capsule nightly during the liver's most active hours of 1-3 a.m. The product's quality is excellent, and I've had no side effects. I highly recommend it, especially when used alongside R-lipoic acid, artichoke, burdock, and dandelion for optimal liver support!
9
Highly recommended
5 people found this helpful
Having a problematic liver, I have researched many supportive drugs over the years while using iHerb. Silybin from milk thistle ranks highest for improving hepatocytes. This product delivers a substantial dose of silybin per capsule, enhanced by liposomal absorption. I take one capsule nightly as my liver functions best from 1-3 a.m. The quality is excellent, and my liver appreciates it. I recommend this, especially when combined with R-lipoic acid, artichoke, burdock, and dandelion for overall liver healing.
9
Silybin shows promise for autoimmune disorders
Silybin Alleviates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Suppressing Dendritic Cell Activation and Th17 Cell Differentiation.
We investigated how silybin, a unique flavonoid found in certain plants, impacts autoimmune disorders, specifically using a model for multiple sclerosis called experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).
In our study, silybin significantly reduced disease severity, inflammation, and damage to the central nervous system (CNS) in EAE mice.
The findings suggest that silybin works by inhibiting the activation of dendritic cells and reducing harmful Th17 cell differentiation. This positions silybin as a promising candidate for new treatments aimed at autoimmune diseases like multiple sclerosis.
7
Potential benefits but limited studies
Efficacy and Mechanisms of , Silymarin, and Silibinin on Rheumatoid Arthritis and Osteoarthritis Symptoms: A Systematic Review.
We investigated how silymarin and its active ingredient, silibinin, can affect symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA). Using a systematic review approach, we sifted through 437 studies, finally focusing on 21 relevant ones.
Our findings revealed that these compounds show impressive properties, such as reducing inflammation and pain and protecting joint health. However, we also noted that while the experimental evidence is promising, further clinical studies are crucial to confirm these benefits and guide effective treatment strategies.
8
Silymarin shows promise for RA
Silymarin (Livergol®) Decreases Disease Activity Score in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Non-randomized Single-arm Clinical Trial.
In our research, we examined the effects of silymarin (Livergol®) on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in a small group of 44 stable patients. After 90 days of treatment, we noticed a significant decrease in the Disease Activity Score (DAS-28), which assesses inflammation levels. Specifically, patients reported improvement in their symptoms, suggesting potential anti-inflammatory benefits from silymarin due to its antioxidant properties. However, the exact ways it works remain unclear, highlighting the need for more extensive studies with cytokine measurement to unravel its mechanisms further.
7
Silymarin shows immunomodulatory effects
Silymarin inhibits cell cycle progression and mTOR activity in activated human T cells: therapeutic implications for autoimmune diseases.
We investigated how silymarin, sourced from milk thistle, affects activated T cells, which play a role in autoimmune disorders. The study examined the impact of various silymarin doses on cell cycle progression and a key signaling pathway in these immune cells.
Our findings revealed a notable G1 cell cycle arrest after treatment with a higher silymarin dose, showing its potential to inhibit T cell proliferation without causing cell death. Additionally, silymarin significantly suppressed mTOR activity in these cells.
While the study highlights promising immunomodulatory effects, the long-term significance for autoimmune treatment remains to be fully explored.
References
Ghahfarrokhi SH, Heidari-Soureshjani S, Sherwin CMT, Azadegan-Dehkordi Z. Efficacy and Mechanisms of , Silymarin, and Silibinin on Rheumatoid Arthritis and Osteoarthritis Symptoms: A Systematic Review. Curr Rheumatol Rev. 2024;20:414. doi:10.2174/0115733971266397231122080247
Yang HL, Shi XW. Silybin Alleviates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Suppressing Dendritic Cell Activation and Th17 Cell Differentiation. Front Neurol. 2021;12:659678. doi:10.3389/fneur.2021.659678
Ghiasian M, Nafisi H, Ranjbar A, Mohammadi Y, Ataei S. Antioxidative effects of silymarin on the reduction of liver complications of fingolimod in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A clinical trial study. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2021;35:e22800. doi:10.1002/jbt.22800
Navabi F, Shaygannejad V, Abbasirad F, Vaez E, Hosseininasab F, et al. Immunoregulatory Effects of Silymarin on Proliferation and Activation of Th1 Cells Isolated from Newly Diagnosed and IFN-ß-Treated MS Patients. Inflammation. 2019;42:54. doi:10.1007/s10753-018-0872-x
Dupuis ML, Conti F, Maselli A, Pagano MT, Ruggieri A, et al. The Natural Agonist of Estrogen Receptor β Silibinin Plays an Immunosuppressive Role Representing a Potential Therapeutic Tool in Rheumatoid Arthritis. Front Immunol. 2018;9:1903. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.01903
Shavandi M, Moini A, Shakiba Y, Mashkorinia A, Dehghani M, et al. Silymarin (Livergol®) Decreases Disease Activity Score in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Non-randomized Single-arm Clinical Trial. Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2017;16:99.
Soto C, Raya L, Juárez J, Pérez J, González I. Effect of Silymarin in Pdx-1 expression and the proliferation of pancreatic β-cells in a pancreatectomy model. Phytomedicine. 2014;21:233. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2013.09.008
Gharagozloo M, Javid EN, Rezaei A, Mousavizadeh K. Silymarin inhibits cell cycle progression and mTOR activity in activated human T cells: therapeutic implications for autoimmune diseases. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2013;112:251. doi:10.1111/bcpt.12032
Min K, Yoon WK, Kim SK, Kim BH. Immunosuppressive effect of silibinin in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Arch Pharm Res. 2007;30:1265.